Revista Brasileira De Herbicidas 2000; 1(3): 233-242
No-tilIage management systems and their influence under postemergence herbicides in a soybean crop
DOI: 10.7824/rbh.v1i3.340
The objective of the experiment was analyse different no-tillage management systems and postemergence control under a soybean crop, in São João do Ivaí (PR), in the agricultural year 1998/99. The treatments used in the management system sequence to control Commelina benghalensis (from 2 leaves to ramified plants) and Brachiaria plantaginea (from 2 leaves to tillered plants) were: (M1) sulfosate and paraquatldiuron+diquat (864 and 300+240 g/ha); (M2) sulfosate+2,4-D and paraquatldiuron+diquat (864+670 e 300+240 g/ha); (M3) sulfosate and paraquat/diuron+diquat (672 e 300+240 g/ha); (M4) sulfosate+2,4-D and paraquat/diuron+diquat (672+670 and 300+240 g/ha); (M5) control. The first application of the M1 and M2 sequence was carried out 26 days before sowing (DBS) and at 40 DBS with M3 and M4, and the second application was carried out on the sowing day for ali treataments. Ali manegement systems were subdivided and the control of C. benghalensis (I – 2 leaves) and Raphanus raphanistrum (I – 2 leaves) after soybean emergence was evaluated for the treatments with fomesafen (125 g/ha) in a single dose, 19 days after sowing (DAS); fomesafen and fomesafen (125 and 125 g/ha) in sequence 19 and 27 DAS; chlorimuron-ethyl+imazethapyr (10+ 150 g/ha) in a single dose 25 DAS, and a control. The antecipation ofthe management (40 DAS), facilited reduction in herbicide use and a better control of C. bengalensis and B. plantaginea. Where the management system obtained control above 97% (Ml e M4) the half fomesafen dose (125 g/ha) provided a satisfactory control of C. benghalensis. The sulfosate and paraquat/diuron+diquat sequences alowed the management of C. benghalensis.
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